《木工分步完全指南》· Woodwork: Step by Step · Julian Cassell（顾问）· DK Publishing 2014
这是 DK 那本以”每一步都拍下来”为卖点的木工图解教程的 2014 年版。它的内容最初以《Woodwork: A Step-by-Step Photographic Guide to Successful Woodworking》为名于 2010 年在美国出版，2014 年由 DK Publishing 重排为本书。全书由 Julian Cassell 担任顾问，撰稿人有 Alan Bridgewater、Gill Bridgewater、Glyn Bridgewater、Colin Eden-Eadon、Sally Francis、John Lloyd、Jonathan Tibbs 与 J. M. Wilkie——DK 一贯的多手协作编写方式。
书的结构非常清楚：工具、技法、木材、项目四大块。工具部分按工序分类，从锯、手工刨、凿、测量与划线工具、夹具、敲击工具、磨刀工具、刮刀、磨料到电钻与起子、修边机、砂磨机、榫眼机、车床与车刀，最后落到工作台与安全防护；每一类都用剖面照片把构件名称标出，方便选购时对得上术语。
技法部分是全书重点。作者先讲备料（开料、刨基准面与基准边、定厚、校方），再讲怎样按用途挑选接合方式，然后逐一示范 20 余种接合：对接、活舌与固定企口、十字与角部半搭接、燕尾半搭接、横纹槽接与燕尾槽接、斜接系列（平斜接、半搭接斜接、加键斜接、活舌斜接）、榫卯系列（基本榫卯、带台榫、暗带台榫、加楔贯通榫、可拆装榫、错孔拔紧榫）、夹榫（T 形与角部）、箱接（comb joint）、贯通燕尾榫，以及用市售连接件（饼干榫、多米诺榫、斜孔螺丝等）的做法。接着是上胶与夹装、夹具与模板、贴木皮、涂装技法和旧家具修复。
木材部分是一份可以查的树种目录，分软木、硬木与木皮三节，逐种给出木色、纹理、加工性与典型用途。项目部分给出八件从入门到进阶的家具：砧板、衣帽架、镜框、洗衣篓、酒架、首饰盒、壁柜、书架，每件都配彩色分步照片与”要用的工具与材料”清单。
目录 · Contents
导论 · INTRODUCTION
- p.6 · 导论 · Introduction
为什么在金属、塑料与复合材料高度发达的今天，木材仍然是建筑与家具的主要材料：它的强重比、易加工、可再生，以及木工这门手艺在机器时代的位置。
Why wood still matters in the age of metals and plastics, and where hand skills sit beside power tools and machinery.
工具 · TOOLS
- p.8 · 工具（总说） · Tools
工具部分导言：怎样按第一个项目的实际需要买工具，新手与二手工具、电动工具与手工工具的取舍，以及工具的收纳与保养。
Buying only what the first project needs, new versus second-hand tools, power versus hand tools, and storing them properly. - p.10 · 工具导论 · Introduction
按工序把工具分成”测量与划线、切割与成型、表面处理”几族，说明配套思路。
Grouping tools by stage — measuring and marking, cutting and shaping, finishing — and how to build a working kit. - p.11 · 安全作业 · Work safely
手工工具、手持电动工具与机床各自的风险（割伤、刺伤、反冲、粉尘、夹手）与对应防护措施、个人防护装备。
Hazards of hand tools, handheld power tools, and machines — cuts, kickback, dust, trapped fingers — and the PPE that answers them. - p.12 · 锯 · Saws
锯齿与锯路（kerf）的原理，西式锯推切与日式锯拉切的差别，板锯、背锯（榫头锯、燕尾锯）、拉花锯与镂锯的用途。
How teeth and kerf work, push versus pull cutting, and the jobs of panel, back, coping, and fret saws. - p.17 · 手工刨 · Planes
刨的构造与调节：刨刃与压铁（chip breaker）、出屑口、各种台刨与块刨、肩刨、辐刨的分工。
Plane anatomy and setup: iron and chip breaker, mouth opening, and the roles of bench, block, shoulder, and spokeshave. - p.24 · 平刨与压刨 · Jointers and Thickness Planers
平刨（jointer）刨基准面与基准边、压刨（thickness planer）定厚，以及进料方向、啃头（snipe）与安全。
Face and edge jointing on the jointer, thicknessing on the planer, feed direction, snipe, and safe practice. - p.26 · 凿 · Chisels
平凿、榫眼凿与削凿的刃宽规格、柄型与选用，以及刃口的保护。
Bench, mortise, and paring chisels: sizes, handle types, choosing them, and protecting the edge. - p.27 · 测量与划线工具 · Measuring and Marking Tools
钢尺、卷尺、直角尺、组合角尺、活动斜角尺、划线规与划线刀的使用要点与精度。
Rules, tapes, try and combination squares, sliding bevels, marking gauges, and marking knives. - p.29 · 夹具 · Clamps
杆夹、管夹、C 型夹、手拧夹与束带夹的适用场合与夹持力分布。
Bar, pipe, C-clamps, hand screws, and band clamps: where each is right and how pressure spreads. - p.30 · 敲击工具 · Striking Tools
铁锤、木槌与胶槌的用途差别，以及冲钉器（nail set）在收头时的作用。
Hammers, mallets, and dead-blow mallets, and using a nail set to sink a head. - p.31 · 磨刀工具 · Sharpening Tools
磨石（水磨石、金刚石磨石）与磨刀导架的配套，磨砺角度与去毛刺。
Waterstones and diamond stones with a honing guide, bevel angles, and removing the wire edge. - p.32 · 刮刀 · Cabinet Scrapers
卡片刮刀的卷边（burr）做法与刮削技巧，在硬木收尾上的作用。
Turning a burr on a card scraper and using it to finish hard, figured woods. - p.33 · 磨料 · Abrasives
砂纸的目数与磨料种类、砂磨的方向与次序，以及粉尘防护。
Grit numbers and abrasive types, sanding direction and sequence, and dust protection. - p.34 · 钻与电动起子 · Drills and Drivers
电钻、台钻与电动起子，各种钻头（麻花、定点、福斯特纳、扁钻）与开孔器，引导孔与沉头。
Drills, drill presses, and drivers; twist, brad-point, Forstner, and spade bits; pilot holes and countersinks. - p.36 · 紧固件 · Fasteners
钉与螺丝的型式、螺纹与槽口，木螺丝在硬木上的预钻与防劈裂。
Nail and screw types, threads and drives, and pre-drilling hardwood to avoid splitting. - p.38 · 修边机 · Routers
修边机的类型（下压式与掌上型）、铣刀种类、转速与进刀方向，开槽、倒角与成型的安全做法。
Plunge and trim routers, bit types, speed and feed direction, and safe grooving, chamfering, and profiling. - p.44 · 砂磨机 · Sanders
偏心砂磨机、带砂机与轴砂机的适用面与痕迹控制。
Random orbital, belt, and spindle sanders: what each is for and the marks each leaves behind. - p.45 · 榫眼机 · Mortisers
榫眼机与凿式开卯的调试、卯眼宽度与深度控制。
Setting up a mortiser, and controlling mortise width and depth. - p.46 · 商业化接合系统 · Commercial Joining Systems
市售连接件与接合系统：饼干榫机、多米诺榫、斜孔夹具与偏心连接件。
Biscuit joiners, Domino machines, pocket-hole jigs, and cam-and-dowel fittings. - p.48 · 车床与车刀 · Lathes and Cutting Tools
木工车床与车刀（粗车凿、圆口凿、斜口凿、刮刀）的配用与转速选择。
The lathe and its chisels — roughing gouge, spindle and bowl gouges, skew, and scrapers — with speed selection. - p.50 · 工作台与支承 · Workbenches and Work Supports
工作台、台钳、锯木架、夹具工装与推把等支承与安全辅具。
Benches, vises, trestles, clamping devices, and push sticks. - p.52 · 防护服与急救 · Safety Clothing and First Aid
护目、护耳、防尘面罩与手套的选择，以及工坊急救准备。
Eye, ear, respiratory, and hand protection, and first-aid provision in the workshop.
技法 · TECHNIQUES
- p.54 · 技法（总说） · Techniques
技法部分导言：把工具变成成品的关键是准确与次序。
Introduction to the section: accuracy and sequence are what turn tools into furniture. - p.56 · 导论 · Introduction
备料、接合、上胶、贴皮到涂装的整体流程概览。
An overview of the whole sequence from preparing stock through joinery and glue-up to finishing. - p.57 · 备料 · Preparing Wood
开料与定尺寸：刨基准大面与基准边、压刨定厚、划线校方，以及选择哪一面朝外。
Dimensioning stock: face and edge jointing, thicknessing, squaring up, and choosing the show face. - p.66 · 如何选择接合方式 · Choosing a Joint
按受力、可见性与拆装要求选接合：什么场合用榫卯，什么场合用斜接或板材连接件。
Choosing by strength, visibility, and the need to take it apart: when a mortise and tenon, when a mitre or a plate connector. - p.68 · 对接 · Butt Joint
最简单的端面对接，及其加固方式与适用限度。
The plain butt joint, how to reinforce it, and where it should not be trusted alone. - p.70 · 活舌企口接 · Loose Tongue-and-Groove Joint
用独立舌条（loose tongue）连接的企口接，适合板材与需要留伸缩缝的场合。
Tongue-and-groove made with a separate loose tongue, useful in board work and where movement must be allowed. - p.72 · 固定企口接 · Fixed Tongue-and-Groove Joint
在板边直接铣出公母榫的企口接，用于拼板与地板。
Cutting the tongue and groove directly on the edges, as used in panel glue-ups and flooring. - p.74 · 十字半搭接 · Cross-halving Joint
两件交叉、各去一半厚度的半搭接（halving），用于格架与格栅。
Two members notched to half thickness and crossed, as in grids and trellis work. - p.76 · 角部半搭接 · Corner-halving Joint
角部相接的半搭接，画线与锯凿配合，强度高于对接。
The halving at a corner: layout, sawing, and chopping — stronger than a plain butt. - p.77 · 燕尾半搭接 · Dovetail Half-lap Joint
半搭接加上燕尾斜面，使接合在拉拔方向自锁，常用于框架角。
A half-lap with dovetail slopes so the joint resists being pulled apart. - p.80 · 横纹槽接 · Dado Joint
横纹槽（dado）的画线与开槽，贯通与非贯通两种做法。
Laying out and cutting the dado, through and stopped. - p.82 · 燕尾槽接 · Dovetail Housing Joint
带燕尾斜面的槽接，用于搁板与柜体的抗拉连接。
Dovetail-shaped housing for shelves and carcases that must not pull apart. - p.85 · 平斜接 · Butt-miter Joint
45° 斜接的画线、锯切与修合，以及加钉或加榫的加固。
Cutting and fitting a 45-degree mitre, and how to reinforce it. - p.86 · 半搭接斜接 · Mitered Half-lap Joint
斜接与搭接结合的框角，外角见 45° 接缝而内部为搭接受力。
A mitred half-lap: a mitre on the outside, a lap carrying the load inside. - p.88 · 加键斜接 · Keyed Miter Joint
在斜接缝上横向嵌入木键（key），既加固又成为装饰。
Mitre reinforced with cross keys that also become a decorative feature. - p.90 · 活舌斜接 · Loose-tongue Miter Joint
斜接缝内嵌独立舌条以增加胶合面积与定位精度。
A separate tongue inside the mitre, adding glue area and helping alignment. - p.91 · 基本榫卯 · Basic Mortise-and-Tenon Joint
榫卯的基础形式：榫头厚度与卯眼宽度、榫肩的作用、画线与开凿次序。
The standard mortise and tenon: proportions, the shoulder, and the order of cutting. - p.96 · 带台榫 · Haunched-tenon Joint
榫根留一小截”台”（haunch）填补槽口、防止框件走形，台与卯眼的配作。
The haunch fills the groove and keeps the frame from twisting; cutting both halves to match. - p.98 · 暗带台榫 · Secret Haunched-tenon Joint
从外面看不到榫头端面的暗带台榫，用于外露框件。
A haunched tenon whose end grain never shows on the outside of a frame. - p.100 · 加楔贯通榫 · Wedged Through Mortise-and-tenon Joint
榫头贯通并在端面打入木楔，机械锁死，是传统门框的主力接合。
A through tenon wedged from the end: mechanically locked, the classic frame joint. - p.104 · 可拆装榫 · Knock-down Tenon Joint
用可抽出的木销或五金实现能反复拆装的榫卯。
A tenon held by a removable peg or fitting, so the piece can be taken apart. - p.106 · 错孔拔紧榫 · Drawbore Tenon Joint
榫头与卯眼上的销孔故意错位（offset），敲入木销时把榫头拉紧。
Deliberately offset peg holes so driving the peg pulls the tenon tight. - p.108 · T 形夹榫 · T-bridle Joint
夹榫（bridle joint）的 T 形形式：一端开出贯通卯口，另一端做成榫舌夹入。
The T form of a bridle joint: an open mortise gripped by a tongue. - p.112 · 角部夹榫 · Corner-bridle Joint
用于框角的夹榫，胶合面积大且可见端面有装饰效果。
A bridle at a frame corner — plenty of glue area and an attractive exposed end grain. - p.113 · 箱接（梳齿接） · Comb Joint
箱接／梳齿接的画线与制作，靠山与夹具配合成批开齿。
The comb (box) joint: layout and cutting the fingers, with a fence and jig for repeats. - p.116 · 贯通燕尾榫 · Through-dovetail Joint
贯通燕尾榫的划线、锯榫、凿除余料与试装，抽屉与箱体的经典接合。
Laying out, sawing, and chopping a through dovetail — the classic drawer and box corner. - p.122 · 用市售连接件接合 · Joints Using Commercial Connectors
饼干榫、多米诺榫、斜孔螺丝与偏心连接件的操作与适用场合。
Biscuits, Dominos, pocket screws, and cam fittings: how they work and when to choose them. - p.131 · 上胶与夹装 · Gluing and Clamping
胶的种类与用量、开放时间与夹持压力，干装（dry fit）之后再上胶的规程。
Glue choice and amount, open time and clamp pressure, and always dry fitting before glue-up. - p.132 · 夹具与模板 · Jigs and Templates
自制夹具与模板的思路：定位、限位与成批复制的做法。
Making jigs and templates that locate, limit, and let you repeat a cut accurately. - p.134 · 贴木皮 · Veneering
木皮的选配、拼接（书页配对等）与铺贴加压，以及基材的准备。
Selecting and matching veneers, taping them into sheets, and pressing them onto a prepared ground. - p.139 · 涂装技法 · Finishing Techniques
涂装前处理、着色、填孔、油饰与清漆的次序与手法。
Preparation, staining, grain filling, oil, and varnish — the order and the method. - p.142 · 家具修复 · Restoring Furniture
旧家具的检查、污渍与漆面去除、缺损修补与配色，以及”修旧如旧”的分寸。
Assessing old furniture, stripping and cleaning, repairing losses, and matching colour without erasing age.
木材 · WOODS
- p.144 · 木材（总说） · Woods
木材部分导言：为什么没有两种木头是一样的，选料要看用途、加工性与稳定性。
No two boards are alike: choosing timber by purpose, workability, and stability. - p.146 · 导论 · Introduction
树种图鉴的读法：每条给出的木色、纹理、加工性与典型用途如何对照。
How to read the species entries: colour, figure, working properties, and typical uses. - p.148 · 软木 · Softwoods
软木（针叶材）图鉴：松、杉、云杉、冷杉、红杉等商品材的特性与用途。
The softwoods: pines, firs, spruces, cedars and redwood, with their properties and uses. - p.153 · 硬木 · Hardwoods
硬木（阔叶材）图鉴：橡、柚木、胡桃、桃花心木、枫、樱桃等常用硬木的木色、纹理与加工性。
The hardwoods: oak, teak, walnut, mahogany, maple, cherry and more, each profiled in colour and figure. - p.164 · 木皮 · Veneers
商品木皮的种类、厚度与拼花方式，以及常见薄木树种的用途。
Commercial veneers: types, thicknesses, matching methods, and the species commonly sliced.
项目 · PROJECTS
- p.166 · 项目（总说） · Projects
项目部分导言：每件作品都给出材料与工具清单、分步彩照与关键尺寸。
Introduction to the projects: each with a materials and tools list, step photographs, and dimensions. - p.168 · 砧板 · Chopping Board
拼板砧板：木料拼条、上胶加压、刨平与食用级上油处理。
A laminated chopping board: ripping strips, glue-up, flattening, and a food-safe oil finish. - p.170 · 衣帽架 · Coat Rack
衣帽架：背板与挂钩的加工、圆棒榫定位与固定方式。
A coat rack: making the back rail, the pegs, and fitting them with dowels. - p.174 · 镜框 · Mirror Frame
镜框：45° 斜接框、开槽装镜、加键或加舌加固与背板收口。
A mirror frame: mitred corners, a rabbet for the glass, keys or tongues for strength, and a backing. - p.178 · 洗衣篓 · Laundry Hamper
洗衣篓：板件箱体、底板与透气孔、盖与五金的安装。
A laundry hamper in board: the carcase, ventilated base, lid, and fittings. - p.185 · 酒架 · Wine Rack
酒架：格架式的交叉半搭接结构、瓶位尺寸与固定上墙。
A lattice wine rack built on cross-halving joints, sized to the bottles and fixed to the wall. - p.191 · 首饰盒 · Jewelry Box
首饰盒：箱接或燕尾榫箱体、盖板与合页、内衬与分格。
A jewelry box: comb or dovetail corners, lid and hinges, lining and dividers. - p.197 · 壁柜 · Wall Cabinet
壁柜：柜体框架与背板、搁板槽接、门与合页的配合。
A wall cabinet: carcase and back, housed shelves, and fitting the door and hinges. - p.205 · 书架 · Bookcase
书架：侧板与搁板的榫槽接、背板加固与防侧晃的做法。
A bookcase: housed shelves in the sides, a braced back, and stopping the frame from racking.
附录 · REFERENCE
- p.216 · 术语表 · Glossary
木工术语解释，含英美两地对同一构件的不同叫法。
Woodworking terms explained, including British and American names for the same thing. - p.220 · 索引 · Index
按字母排序的主题、工具与技法索引。
Alphabetical index of subjects, tools, and techniques. - p.223 · 致谢 · Acknowledgments
撰稿、编辑、摄影与制作人员名单。
Credits for the writers, editors, photographers, and production team. - p.224 · 关于撰稿人 · About the Contributors
各位撰稿人与顾问的背景介绍。
Background notes on the contributors and consultant.
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