《木工手册(Metcalfe 编)》封面

《木工手册(Metcalfe 编)》· The Woodworker’s Handbook · Peter Metcalfe(主编)· Marshall Publishing 1998

这是一本把一个木匠从选料到成品要遇到的所有问题,按工序逐页讲完的百科全书式手册。全书由 Marshall Editions 组织编写、Peter Metcalfe 主编,1984 年由 Pelham Books 在英国初版,本册是 Marshall Publishing 1998 年的重印本。它的编写背景与伦敦东区、与伦敦家具学院(后并入 Guildhall University)渊源很深——那里是英国家具制作与木作手艺的中心之一,因临近码头与运河而原料充足;书中的”正式感”正来自这批学院派的作者。

结构上它是一本连续的图解教程而不是散文读物:每一页都被插图塞满,一个工序拆成若干个连续小图,配以简短文字说明。从原木的采伐、制材、干燥开始,讲清木材为什么会翘、会裂、会被真菌和虫蛀;接着规划工坊、做工作台、配工具箱;再进入划线、测量、用规、锯、磨锯与各种电锯(曲线锯、带锯、圆锯、台锯、摇臂锯、修边机、多功能机床);然后集中讲授刨、凿、锉与刮刀。

接合部分是全书最有分量的段落:对接与斜接、裁口接与搭接、半搭接、横纹槽接、榫卯(简单榫卯、专用榫卯、带台榫)、燕尾榫的画线与开凿、拼板边接、圆棒榫接合,以及人造板的加工与接合、框架组装、胶粘剂和异形构件。之后是涂装——木皮、拼花木皮(parquetry)、填孔、染色、法式抛光(虫胶)、不可逆涂料与合页五金;最后是成组的家具项目(威尔士碗柜、厨柜、餐边柜与展示柜、游戏桌、折叠餐桌、餐桌椅、折叠小几、书桌、蛇形五斗柜、床、写字台、边几),以及木材种类图鉴与术语表。

书末的木材部分按树种逐条列出”树、木色与品质、技术档案、用途”四栏,是查料时的实用速查表。

目录 · Contents


木材与材料 · THE RAW MATERIAL

  • p.9 · 导论 · Introduction
    全书缘起:从伦敦东区的家具作坊与伦敦家具学院讲起,说明木材从活树到成品要经历的漫长过程,以及理解材料特性对设计意味着什么。
    Why the book began in London’s East End furniture trade, and how understanding the material from tree to finish shapes good design.
  • p.10 · 原料:木材 · The Raw Material
    木材的基本构造:树干的三重作用、心材与边材、年轮与髓线,软木与硬木在密度、强度、耐候性上的差别。
    Trunk structure, heartwood and sapwood, annual rings and rays, and how softwoods differ from hardwoods in density and durability.
  • p.12 · 伐木 · Felling
    采伐:选树与判龄、伐倒方向与切口、去枝截段,以及采伐作业本身对人身与财产的风险。
    Choosing and felling trees, directional cuts, limbing and bucking, and the hazards of the job.
  • p.14 · 原木制材 · Converting Logs
    制材:径切、弦切与整剖的区别,下锯方案如何决定出材率与日后变形,锯台与带锯制材。
    Quartersawing, plain sawing, and live sawing; how the sawing pattern fixes yield, figure, and later movement.
  • p.16 · 选购木料 · Buying Wood
    买料:锯材的等级与规格、毛料与刨光料、含水率与堆垛,如何挑掉隐裂与内裂的板材。
    Grades and sizes, rough versus surfaced stock, moisture content, and how to spot boards with hidden defects.
  • p.18 · 木材的干缩 · Shrinkage in Wood
    干缩:弦向与径向收缩率不同所造成的瓦弯、弓弯与扭曲,以及为什么”干木材”仍会随环境湿气涨缩。
    Why tangential and radial shrinkage differ, producing cup, bow, and twist even in properly dried stock.
  • p.20 · 干燥(养生) · Seasoning
    干燥:气干与窑干的做法与周期、堆垛与隔条、含水率的测定与平衡含水率概念。
    Air drying and kiln drying, stacking with stickers, and measuring moisture content against equilibrium.
  • p.22 · 干燥缺陷 · Drying Defects
    干燥缺陷:表裂与端裂、内裂(honeycomb)、塌陷与皱缩,成因与规避办法。
    Surface and end checks, honeycomb, collapse, and case-hardening: how each arises and how to avoid it.
  • p.24 · 天然缺陷 · Natural Defects
    天然缺陷:节疤、斜纹、双心与偏心、树脂囊、夹皮等,哪些能用、哪些必须剔除。
    Knots, cross grain, double hearts, resin pockets, and bark inclusions: which can be used and which must be cut out.
  • p.26 · 真菌与虫害腐朽 · Fungal and Insect Decay
    生物性败坏:蓝变与褐腐、白腐的识别,干湿条件与防腐处理,木蠹虫与白蚁的迹象与防治。
    Stain, brown and white rot, powder-post beetle and termite damage, and the preservative treatments that stop them.
  • p.28 · 人造板 · Manufactured Board
    人造板总论:胶合板、细木工板、刨花板与纤维板的构造差别、握钉力与稳定性,以及封边的重要性。
    Plywood, blockboard, particle board, and fibre board: structure, screw-holding power, stability, and the need to edge them.
  • p.30 · 刨花板 · Particle Board
    刨花板:芯层结构与贴面种类(三聚氰胺、木皮、PVC),开料、封边与五金安装的做法。
    Chipboard cores and the facings used over them, plus cutting, edge banding, and fitting hardware.
  • p.32 · 纤维板 · Fibre Board
    纤维板:中密度纤维板(MDF)与硬质板的铣型、雕刻与涂装特性,粉尘防护要点。
    MDF and hardboard: routing, moulding, and finishing behaviour, with dust precautions.
  • p.34 · 线型(装饰线条) · Mouldings
    线型:各种装饰线条的断面名目与其在古典家具上的位置,手工制作与机械铣制的做法。
    The vocabulary of moulding profiles, where each sits on period furniture, and how to make them by hand or machine.

工坊与装备 · THE WORKSHOP

  • p.36 · 工坊 · The Workshop
    工坊:场地、采光、供电、除尘与储存的基本要求,不同面积条件下的布置思路。
    Space, light, power, dust extraction, and storage — layouts for workshops of different sizes.
  • p.40 · 理想的工作台 · The Ideal Bench
    工作台:高度与长宽、台面、台钳(正面台钳与尾钳)与台面定位栓(bench dog)的位置关系,以及台面压铁的用法。
    Height, length, the front vise and tail vise, bench dogs, and holdfasts — the geometry that makes a bench work.
  • p.42 · 自制工作台 · Home-made Bench
    自制工作台:逐步骤的选料、开榫、上胶组装与台钳安装。
    Making a bench step by step: stock selection, joint cutting, glue-up, and fitting the vise.
  • p.44 · 工坊辅具 · Workshop Accessories
    工坊辅具:锯木架、锯导器、削端台、截料挂钩板、羽毛板与推把等自制工装的制作与使用。
    Sawhorses, saw guides, shooting boards, bench hooks, featherboards, and push sticks — made and used.
  • p.46 · 工具箱 · The Tool Box
    工具箱:传统木工箱的结构与分区,以及工具的收纳、防锈与日常保养。
    Traditional tool chest construction, compartment layout, and keeping tools rust-free and ready.

划线、测量与锯切 · MARKING, MEASURING, CUTTING

  • p.48 · 划线、测量与锯切 · Marking, Measuring, Cutting
    本部分导言:为什么”画线准”比”锯得快”更决定成品质量,量具与划线的总原则。
    Why accurate marking matters more than fast sawing, and the ground rules for measuring and layout.
  • p.50 · 划线测量 · Marking Up and Measuring
    划线测量:直角尺、组合角尺、活动斜角尺、划线刀与锥子的用法,从基准面与基准边出发的划线顺序。
    Try squares, combination squares, sliding bevels, marking knives, and awls — working always from face and edge.
  • p.52 · 使用划线规 · Using Gauges
    用规:划线规、榫眼规与板用划线规的调节,如何在批量工件上保持一致尺寸。
    Setting and using marking, mortise, and panel gauges so repeated parts come out identical.
  • p.54 · 锯 · Saws
    锯:手锯的齿形、齿距与拨料,背锯(榫头锯、燕尾锯)、板锯、拉花锯与日式锯的选择与用途。
    Tooth shapes, pitch, and set; back saws, panel saws, coping saws, and Japanese pull saws and what each is for.
  • p.56 · 锯切 · Sawing
    锯切:纵剖与横截的站姿与手法,起锯、走线、收锯,以及锯路(kerf)与靠山、锯导器的配合。
    Stance and stroke for ripping and crosscutting, starting and steering a cut, and using guides and fences.
  • p.58 · 磨锯 · Sharpening Saws
    磨锯:三角锉伐齿、拨料与齿尖整平,锯齿几何与切削手感的关系。
    Jointing, setting, and filing saw teeth with a triangular file, and how tooth geometry changes how a saw cuts.
  • p.60 · 曲线锯 · The Jigsaw
    曲线锯:细锯条的选型、内孔起锯、曲线与斜面切割,以及避免崩茬的方法。
    Blade selection, starting inside a hole, cutting curves and bevels, and avoiding tear-out.
  • p.62 · 带锯 · The Bandsaw
    带锯:锯条导块与张紧、锯条宽度与最小转弯半径,直线纵剖、二次纵剖(resaw)与曲线切割的调试。
    Guides and tension, blade width versus minimum radius, and setting up for ripping, resawing, and curves.
  • p.64 · 圆锯 · The Circular Saw
    圆锯:手持圆锯的开料、导板与轨道使用,反冲(kickback)与吃刀深度的控制。
    Portable circular saw work, straight edges and rails, controlling depth of cut, and avoiding kickback.
  • p.66 · 台锯 · The Table Saw
    台锯:靠山、斜切规、锯盖板(throat plate)与分料刀(riving knife),纵剖、横截、开槽与斜切的安全做法。
    Fence, miter gauge, insert, and riving knife; ripping, crosscutting, grooving, and bevel work done safely.
  • p.68 · 摇臂锯 · The Radial Arm Saw
    摇臂锯:横截、开槽与斜切的调节,锯头回位与工件支撑的要求。
    Crosscutting, grooving, and mitring on the radial arm saw, with correct return and support practice.
  • p.70 · 修边机(镂铣机) · The Router
    修边机:铣刀类型、转速匹配、靠模与导环、边缘成型(倒角、外圆角、内圆角)与开槽,进刀方向的判断。
    Router bits, speed matching, templates and guide bushes, edge profiles, and grooving in the correct direction.
  • p.72 · 多功能木工机床 · The Combination Machine
    多功能机床:平刨/压刨/圆锯一体的调机与转换,适合小工坊的取舍。
    The combined planer, thicknesser, and saw: setting up, changing functions, and the trade-offs in a small shop.

手工刨、凿与锉磨 · PLANES, CHISELS, FILES

  • p.74 · 选刨 · Choosing Planes
    选刨:粗平刨、光刨、长刨、块刨与肩刨各自的分工,刨身与刨刃的构造、底面的平整检查。
    Jack, smoothing, jointer, block, and shoulder planes: what each does, and how to check a plane’s sole.
  • p.76 · 用刨 · Using Planes
    用刨:刨刃与压铁(chip breaker)的装调、出屑口调节、顺纹与逆纹刨削、端面刨削与刨削倒角。
    Setting iron and chip breaker, adjusting the mouth, planing with and against the grain, and shooting end grain.
  • p.78 · 专用刨 · Special Planes
    专用刨:开槽刨(裁口刨)、槽刨、沟刨、槽底刨、弧刨与辐刨的用途与操作。
    Rabbet, fillister, plough, router, compass, and spokeshave — the special-purpose planes and how to run them.
  • p.80 · 刨刃与凿刃的磨砺 · Sharpening Planes/Chisels
    磨砺:磨石的选择与整平、磨刀导架的使用、刃口角度与二次斜面、荡刀与背刃去毛刺。
    Stone choice and flattening, honing guides, bevel angles and micro-bevels, and stropping off the wire edge.
  • p.82 · 锉、木锉与刮刀 · Files, Rasps and Scrapers
    锉与刮:锉刀与木锉的齿号与用法、卡片刮刀的卷边与刮削技巧,以及它们在收尾工序中的位置。
    File and rasp cuts, turning a burr on a card scraper, and where scraping fits in the finishing sequence.
  • p.84 · 选凿 · Choosing Chisels
    选凿:平凿、榫眼凿、削凿、斜凿与圆凿的刃宽与柄型,如何按工序配齐一套。
    Bench, mortise, paring, skew, and gouge forms, and choosing a working set.
  • p.86 · 凿的使用与磨砺 · Using and Sharpening Chisels
    凿的用法与磨砺:开榫眼的手法、削凿端面的握法、凿刃的磨砺与刃口保护。
    Chopping a mortise, paring with a shoulder grip, and keeping an edge sharp and protected.

车旋 · THE LATHE

  • p.88 · 车床 · The Lathe
    木工车床的型式与主要部件、转速选择与安全:护目、夹紧与不可戴手套操作的缘故。
    Lathe types, main parts, speed selection, and the safety rules that come with a spinning workpiece.
  • p.90 · 花盘车旋(一) · Turning on a Faceplate
    花盘车旋基础:装夹方式、车刀的选择与握法、碗盘毛料的开形与外圆车削。
    Faceplate mounting, gouge choice and grip, and roughing a bowl blank to shape.
  • p.92 · 花盘车旋(二) · Turning on a Faceplate / 2
    花盘车旋进阶:掏挖内腔、控制壁厚、卡盘反夹与砂磨抛光收尾。
    Hollowing, controlling wall thickness, reversing on a chuck, and sanding and finishing.
  • p.94 · 卡盘系统 · Chucking Systems
    卡盘与夹持系统:四爪卡盘、面盘与螺旋卡盘的选择与使用,以及不同装夹方式对作品造型的限制。
    Four-jaw chucks, faceplates, and screw chucks, and how mounting method limits what you can turn.

紧固件与钻孔 · FASTENING

  • p.96 · 紧固 · Fastening
    紧固总论:钉、螺丝与胶在木工中的分工与组合使用原则,以及拆装性的考虑。
    How nails, screws, and glue divide the work, how they are combined, and thinking about taking it apart again.
  • p.98 · 钉子 · Nails
    钉子:圆钉、地板钉、无头钉与气钉的型式与用途,钉钉的方向、进位与冲钉器(nail set)收头。
    Round, flooring, lost-head, and air-driven nails: which to use, how to angle and set them, and hiding the head.
  • p.100 · 钻孔工具 · Boring/Drilling Tools
    钻孔:手摇钻与曲柄钻、麻花钻头与木工钻头、福斯特纳钻头与扁钻,引导孔、沉头与沉孔的做法。
    Braces, hand drills, twist and brad-point bits, Forstner and spade bits, pilot holes, countersinking, and counterboring.
  • p.102 · 螺丝 · Screws
    螺丝:一字、十字与方槽的差别,木螺丝与机螺丝的选用,硬木上的预钻与上蜡。
    Slot, Phillips, and square drives; wood screws versus machine screws; pre-drilling and lubricating in hardwood.
  • p.104 · 螺丝刀 · Screwdrivers
    螺丝刀:刀头与槽口的配合、力度与滑脱,电动起子的使用与防止拧花槽口的技巧。
    Tip fit, torque, and slipping; using powered drivers without chewing up the slot.

接合工艺 · JOINTS

  • p.106 · 接合 · Joints
    接合总论:木材随湿度涨缩与接合设计的关系,胶合与机械锁合各自承担的作用。
    Wood movement and joint design, and how glue and mechanical interlock share the load.
  • p.108 · 对接与斜接 · Butt Joints and Mitres
    对接与斜接:最简单的端面对接如何加强(木销、饼干榫、加固条),以及 45° 斜接的画线与收口。
    Strengthening the humble butt joint with dowels, biscuits, or splines, and cutting and fitting a 45-degree mitre.
  • p.110 · 裁口接与搭接 · Rebate (Rabbet), or Lap Joints
    裁口接与搭接:裁口(槽)的宽度与深度控制、角部搭接与十字搭接的画线与制作。
    Rebate width and depth control, and cutting corner and cross laps.
  • p.112 · 半搭接 · Halving Joints
    半搭接:十字半搭接、丁字半搭接、角部半搭接的画线与锯凿配合。
    Cross, tee, and corner halvings: laying out and cutting each half accurately.
  • p.114 · 横纹槽接 · Housing Joints
    横纹槽接:贯通与非贯通横纹槽(dado)的画线、靠山开槽与加榫头(dovetail housing)的加固。
    Through and stopped dados, routing them against a fence, and dovetail housing for strength.
  • p.116 · 榫卯接合 · Mortise and Tenon Joints
    榫卯:榫头厚度与卯眼宽度的比例、榫肩的作用,画线与加工的基本次序。
    Proportions of tenon to mortise, the job the shoulder does, and the basic order of layout and cutting.
  • p.118 · 简单榫卯 · Simple Mortise and Tenons
    简单榫卯:常用的几种基本形式及其在椅、桌、框上的应用。
    The everyday mortise-and-tenon forms and where they are used in chairs, tables, and frames.
  • p.120 · 专用榫卯 · Specialized Mortise and Tenons
    专用榫卯:贯通榫、短榫、楔榫(tusk tenon)与双榫等特殊形式及其适用场合。
    Through, stub, tusk, and twin tenons and the situations that call for each.
  • p.122 · 带台榫榫卯 · Haunched Mortise and Tenons
    带台榫:榫根留一小截”台”(haunch)以填补槽口、防止框件走形,台的做法与卯眼形状。
    The haunch fills the groove and stops the frame from twisting; how to cut the haunch and its matching mortise.
  • p.124 · 燕尾榫 · Dovetail Joints
    燕尾榫:贯通燕尾榫、半隐燕尾榫与滑动燕尾榫的构造原理与强度来源。
    Through, half-blind, and sliding dovetails: why the angled pins hold, and where each is used.
  • p.126 · 制作燕尾榫 · Cutting Dovetails
    燕尾榫的制作:划线、锯榫、凿除余料、试装与修正,手工与靠模(jig)两种做法。
    Layout, sawing, chopping out the waste, dry fitting, and correcting — by hand or with a jig.
  • p.128 · 拼板边接 · Edge Joints
    拼板:拼缝的刨削与合缝(rubbed joint)、企口、舌榫与嵌条(spline)加固。
    Jointing and rubbing edges together, plus tongue-and-groove, loose tongues, and splines.
  • p.130 · 圆棒榫接合 · Dowelling
    圆棒榫:定位销、榫钉规与打孔定位,圆棒榫在框架与板件上的排布。
    Dowel centres, jigs, and hole alignment for frames and panel work.
  • p.132 · 人造板的加工 · Working with Manufactured Board
    人造板加工:开料崩边、封边条与薄木封边的做法,以及板件搬运与防潮。
    Cutting without chipping, applying solid and veneer edge banding, and handling and protecting boards.
  • p.134 · 人造板的接合 · Joining Manufactured Board
    人造板接合:饼干榫、斜孔(pocket hole)、偏心件与企口,适合板材的紧固件与五金。
    Biscuits, pocket holes, cam fittings, and tongue-and-groove — the fasteners that suit sheet material.
  • p.136 · 框架组装 · Frame Assembly
    框架组装:先干装再上胶的规程、夹具排布与对角线校方、平面校正。
    Dry fitting first, clamp layout, checking diagonals for square, and taking out twist.
  • p.138 · 胶粘剂 · Adhesives and Glues
    胶粘剂:白胶(PVA)、脲醛胶、皮胶与接触型胶黏剂的性质差别,开放时间与夹持压力。
    PVA, urea-formaldehyde, hide glue, and contact cement: open time, clamping pressure, and where each belongs.
  • p.140 · 异形构件 · Specially Shaped Work
    异形构件:曲线部件、层压弯件、斜面与多面体(如六角、八角的箱体)的画线与加工。
    Curved parts, laminated bends, and chamfered or multi-sided work such as hexagonal and octagonal boxes.

表面处理与五金 · FINISHING

  • p.142 · 表面涂装 · Finishing
    涂装总论:为什么必须上漆、木材对湿度变化的反应,以及涂装各工序的顺序。
    Why wood must be finished, how it responds to humidity, and the order of operations from preparation to topcoat.
  • p.144 · 木皮(薄木) · Veneers
    木皮:刀切与锯切薄木的厚度差别、拼花配对(书页配对、菱形配对)与基材选择。
    Knife-cut versus sawn veneers, matching patterns such as book and diamond matching, and choosing ground material.
  • p.146 · 贴木皮:动物胶法 · Veneering/Animal Glue Method
    传统贴皮法:皮胶(动物胶)加热、锤击法(hammer veneering)铺贴与排气泡。
    The traditional method: heating hide glue and hammer-veneering the sheet down without trapped air.
  • p.148 · 贴木皮:垫板加压法 · Veneering/Caul Method
    加压贴皮:白胶或脲醛胶配合垫板(caul)与平板加压的铺贴规程。
    Veneering with PVA or urea glue under cauls and flat platens.
  • p.150 · 拼花木皮(镶木) · Parquetry
    拼花:几何图案镶嵌的拼合、切带与压合,棋盘格与星形图案的制作。
    Geometric parquetry: assembling bands and blocks into checkerboard and star patterns.
  • p.152 · 涂装前处理 · Preparing for Finishes
    涂装前处理:刮削与砂磨的次序、去毛刺与去胶迹、填补钉孔与缺陷。
    Scraping and sanding sequences, removing whiskers and glue, and filling nail holes and defects.
  • p.154 · 填孔 · Grain Filling
    填孔:填孔剂(grain filler)在橡木等开孔材上的刮涂与擦净,以及它对后续着色与面漆的影响。
    Applying and wiping back grain filler on open-pored woods like oak, and how it changes staining and topcoats.
  • p.156 · 染色 · Staining
    染色:着色剂与染料的区别、刷涂与擦拭、防”斑纹”(blotching)的预处理与调色。
    Stains versus dyes, brush and wipe application, and conditioning the wood to prevent blotching.
  • p.158 · 法式抛光(虫胶) · French Polish
    法式抛光:虫胶漆片(shellac)的调配、抛光垫(rubber)的做法与多层薄涂出光的工序。
    Mixing shellac, making the rubber, and building the layered thin coats that give a French polish.
  • p.160 · 不可逆涂料 · Non-reversible Finishes
    不可逆涂料:硝基漆、聚氨酯与转化型清漆的喷涂与刷涂,面漆与退光(rub-out)处理。
    Lacquer, polyurethane, and conversion varnish by spray or brush, plus the final rub-out.
  • p.162 · 合页 · Hinges
    合页:平合页、抽芯合页与隐藏式合页的开槽与安装,门的间隙与合页位置。
    Butt, loose-pin, and concealed hinges: recessing, fitting, and getting the door gaps right.
  • p.164 · 特殊合页 · Special Hinges
    特殊合页与五金:折叠合页、翻门撑杆、桌面延伸件等特殊开启方式的安装要点。
    Folding hinges, flap stays, and table-extension hardware, and what each demands of the fitting.

家具制作项目 · PROJECTS

  • p.166 · 项目 · Projects
    本部分说明:如何把前面各章的技法组合成一件完整家具,从图纸到组装与收尾的全流程。
    How the techniques of the previous chapters combine into a complete piece, from drawings to glue-up and finish.
  • p.168 · 人体工程学考量 · Ergonomic Considerations
    人体工程学:桌、椅、柜的关键尺寸从何而来,坐高、桌面高、进深与取物舒适度的关系。
    Where the key dimensions of tables, chairs, and cabinets come from: seat height, working height, and reach.
  • p.170 · 威尔士碗柜 · Welsh Dresser
    威尔士碗柜:上下分体、敞开式搁架与抽屉柜的构造与制作。
    A Welsh dresser in two sections, with open plate racks over a drawer base.
  • p.172 · 厨柜单元 · Kitchen Units
    厨柜单元:标准柜体的板件加工、封边与吊挂,台面与门的安装。
    Standard kitchen carcases in board: cutting, edging, hanging, and fitting worktops and doors.
  • p.174 · 餐边柜与展示柜 · Dresser and Display Cabinet
    餐边柜与玻璃展示柜:框架与嵌板、玻璃门与照明,燕尾榫抽屉的做法。
    A dresser and glazed display cabinet: frames and panels, glazed doors and lighting, and dovetailed drawers.
  • p.176 · 游戏桌 · Games Table
    游戏桌:可翻面的桌面、内嵌棋盘与储物格,折叠与旋转机构。
    A games table with a reversible top, inlaid boards, and a compartment — plus its folding or swivel mechanism.
  • p.178 · 折叠餐桌 · Drop-leaf Dining Table
    折叠餐桌:可下垂的活页桌面(drop leaf)与支撑臂(rule joint)的做法与五金。
    A drop-leaf table: the rule joint and its hinges, and the swinging supports underneath.
  • p.180 · 餐桌与餐椅 · Dining Table and Chairs
    餐桌与餐椅:车旋腿与榫卯框架、椅背与坐面的接合强度考虑。
    A dining table and chairs: turned legs, mortise-and-tenon frames, and making a chair back strong enough to lean on.
  • p.182 · 折叠小几 · Butler’s Table
    折叠小几:四片折叠面与中心储物格的构造与做法。
    A butler’s table with four folding flaps around a central well.
  • p.184 · 书桌 · Desk
    书桌:台面、抽屉柜与鳩尾抽屉、内藏式走线与搁板。
    A desk: top, pedestal drawers with dovetails, and internal cable and shelf details.
  • p.186 · 蛇形五斗柜 · Serpentine Chest
    蛇形五斗柜:弧形立面的放样与层压成型、抽屉面板的弧形配合。
    A chest with a curved serpentine front: setting out the shape, laminating it, and fitting curved drawer fronts.
  • p.188 · 床 · Bed
    床:床架与床头板的接合、床板条支撑与拆装式连接件。
    Bed frame and headboard joinery, slat support, and knock-down fittings.
  • p.190 · 写字台 · Writing Table
    写字台:细长的车旋腿与薄型台面结构、抽屉与线型收口。
    A writing table with slender turned legs, a thin top, drawers, and moulded edges.
  • p.192 · 边几 · Side Table
    边几:小巧的桌几类作品,榫卯框架与台面的固定方式。
    A small side table, its mortise-and-tenon frame, and how the top is fastened.

木材种类与附录 · TIMBER TYPES AND REFERENCE

  • p.194 · 木材种类 · Timber Types
    树种图鉴:按树种逐条给出”树、木色与品质、技术档案、用途”四栏资料,涵盖软木与硬木的常用商品材。
    A species-by-species reference giving the tree, wood colour and quality, technical profile, and applications for common softwoods and hardwoods.
  • p.212 · 术语表 · Glossary
    全书术语解释,便于查阅英美木工行业用语。
    Definitions of the woodworking terms used throughout the book.
  • p.213 · 索引 · Index
    按字母排序的主题与技法索引。
    Alphabetical index to subjects and techniques.
  • p.216 · 致谢 · Acknowledgements
    作者、编辑、美术、摄影与制作人员名单及图片来源。
    Credits for the authors, editors, designers, photographers, and production team.
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