
《装修木工施工手册》· Manual of First and Second Fixing Carpentry, Third Edition · Les Goring · Butterworth-Heinemann 第三版 2010
《装修木工施工手册》是英国 Butterworth-Heinemann 出版的现场木工操作手册,作者 Les Goring 是英国特许建造学会准会士(FIOC),长期在哈斯廷斯艺术与技术学院担任木工专业高级讲师。本书为第三版,ISBN 978-1-85617-768-9。
作者写这本书,是因为市面上的木工书籍大多偏重技术理论与宽泛的知识点覆盖,缺少一本强实践偏向、用 DIY 分步法把工序讲透的书。本书因此以现场操作的顺序与技术要领为主线,呈现木工行当当前的两项专门手艺:第一阶段木工(抹灰前) 与 第二阶段木工(抹灰后)。前者指引抹灰之前必须完成的工作,例如屋面与楼板搁栅的安装;后者指引抹灰之后的工作,例如装踢脚线、门套线与挂门。这条”抹灰前后”的分界线贯穿全书,也是本书区别于通论式木工教材的核心结构。
作者还澄清了 carpentry 与 joinery 的边界:楼梯与木窗这类构件在行业上归入木作(joinery),应由工坊或工厂制造,视为一项独立专业。多数木工两者皆做,也有一部分人专精其中之一。书中内容按现场流程依次展开——识读施工图纸、工具的保养与正确使用、木工紧固件、自制工具箱与现场用具、门框与门组件、木窗与 uPVC 窗、楼板搁栅与地板、室内外木衬条、楼梯与栏杆、楼梯规范、传统与现代屋面、木骨架隔墙、拱形几何与拱胎、门套线与挂门、锁具与门用五金、管槽与风管、整体厨房、场地找平与放线,直到传统手锯研磨,收尾附术语表与索引。
本书主要写给木工学徒、培训生与建筑系学生,也供知识有短板的在职木工用来查漏补缺;对职业学校的讲师而言,可作为教学参考。对于热心的 DIY 爱好者,逐序细致的工序讲解同样合宜——不必有师徒在场,也能照着一步步做下来。
目录 · Contents
前置部分 · FRONT MATTER …… xi
p.xi · 前言 · Preface
说明写作缘起:第一阶段与第二阶段木工的划分,以及 carpentry 与 joinery 的行业界限。
EN · States why the book was written, defines first and second fixing carpentry, and draws the line between carpentry and joinery.p.xii · 致谢 · Acknowledgements
感谢提供资料、场地与协助的机构与个人。
EN · Thanks to the organisations and individuals who supplied material, facilities and assistance.p.xiii · 缩略语表 · Abbreviations
列出书中反复出现的缩略语及其全称。
EN · Lists the abbreviations used throughout the book with their full forms.p.xiv · 技术数据 · Technical Data
汇集放线与作业所需的常用尺寸、换算与技术参考值。
EN · Collects the sizes, conversions and reference data needed for setting out and site work.
第1章 · 识读施工图纸 · CHAPTER 1 · READING CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS …… 1
1.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 1
- p.1 · 引言 · Introduction
说明木匠在开工前如何读懂图纸与规范,把图面信息转成可执行的工序。
EN · Explains how a carpenter reads drawings and specifications and turns them into workable tasks.
1.2 · 正投影 / 三视图 · Orthographic Projection …… 3
- p.3 · 正投影 · Orthographic Projection
讲解用主视图、俯视图与侧视图组成的三视图来表达构件形状与尺寸的方法,这是读图的基本功。
EN · Explains how shape and dimension are expressed through plans, elevations and sections in three-view projection.
1.3 · 斜投影 · Oblique Projections …… 5
- p.5 · 斜投影 · Oblique Projections
介绍斜投影画法,作为表现立体构件与节点关系的辅助图解手段。
EN · Introduces oblique projection as an auxiliary way of showing solid forms and joint relationships.
第2章 · 所需工具:保养与正确使用 · CHAPTER 2 · TOOLS REQUIRED: THEIR CARE AND PROPER USE …… 8
2.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 8
- p.8 · 引言 · Introduction
交代本章对工具的分类原则,以及保养与正确使用为何直接决定成品质量。
EN · Sets out how the tools are classified and why care and correct use determine the quality of the work.
2.2 · 标记与量测 · Marking and Measuring …… 8
- p.8 · 标记与量测 · Marking and Measuring
讲解中心线、方线与量具的使用,划线是一切木工动作的起点。
EN · Covers centre lines, scribe lines and measuring tools — marking is where every piece of carpentry begins.
2.3 · 手锯 · Handsaws …… 12
- p.12 · 手锯 · Handsaws
讲手锯的齿型差异、适用场合与正确的推拉锯法。
EN · Covers tooth forms, what each is for, and the correct pushing and pulling action.
2.4 · 锤 · Hammers …… 15
- p.15 · 锤 · Hammers
讲锤的选择与握持、敲击方式,以及锤头与锤柄的使用与维护。
EN · Covers hammer choice, grip, striking action and the upkeep of head and handle.
2.5 · 螺丝刀 · Screwdrivers …… 16
- p.16 · 螺丝刀 · Screwdrivers
讲螺丝刀的型式选择与拧装螺钉时保持槽口不打滑的手法。
EN · Covers screwdriver types and the technique of driving screws without slipping out of the slot.
2.6 · 划线规 · Marking Gauges …… 16
- p.16 · 划线规 · Marking Gauges
讲划线规的调校与使用,用它在工件上批量划出等距的线。
EN · Covers setting up and using marking gauges to repeat accurate lines across a workpiece.
2.7 · 凿 · Chisels …… 17
- p.17 · 凿 · Chisels
讲凿的种类、配柄与选用,并说明正确的凿削与修刃方法。
EN · Covers chisel types, handles and sharpening, plus correct paring and levering technique.
2.8 · 油石与金刚石油石 · Oilstones and Diamond Whetstones …… 18
- p.18 · 油石与金刚石油石 · Oilstones and Diamond Whetstones
比较两种磨石的材料与磨性差异,说明各自的研磨用法与保养方式。
EN · Compares the two stones by material and grit, and explains how each is used and cared for.
2.9 · 手刨 · Hand Planes …… 19
- p.19 · 手刨 · Hand Planes
讲手刨的调整、刨削要领与刨刀换装顺序,以及粗刨到细刨的工序衔接。
EN · Covers adjustment, planing technique, iron changing and the progression from roughing to finishing passes.
2.10 · 棘轮弓钻 · Ratchet Brace …… 20
- p.20 · 棘轮弓钻 · Ratchet Brace
介绍棘轮弓钻这一手摇钻的构造与操作,说明其在钻孔中的定位作用。
EN · Describes the construction and operation of the hand brace and its role in positioning drilling.
2.11 · 钻头与钻孔 · Bits and Drills …… 20
- p.20 · 钻头与钻孔 · Bits and Drills
讲钻头的类型选择、刃口的用途差异与钻孔时的注意事项。
EN · Covers bit types, what the different cutting edges are for, and precautions when drilling.
2.12 · 各类手工具 · Individual Handtools …… 23
- p.23 · 各类手工具 · Individual Handtools
汇总钳子、起钉器等零散手工具及其在现场的典型用途。
EN · Gathers the assorted hand tools — pincers, nail pullers and the like — and their typical site uses.
2.13 · 圆锯 / 手持电圆锯 · Portable Powered and Cordless Circular Saws …… 24
- p.24 · 便携电动与充电圆锯 · Portable Powered and Cordless Circular Saws
讲圆锯的锯片选择、导板就位与手持切割的操作与安全要求。
EN · Covers blade choice, setting the base plate and safe handheld cutting practice.
2.14 · 电动与充电钻及螺丝刀 · Powered and Cordless Drills and Screwdrivers …… 25
- p.25 · 电动与充电钻、螺丝刀 · Powered and Cordless Drills and Screwdrivers
讲钻机与电动螺丝刀的握持方式、钻孔要领与常见误操作的规避。
EN · Covers grip, drilling technique and how to avoid the common mistakes with cordless and powered drivers.
2.15 · 电动与充电刨 · Powered and Cordless Planers …… 26
- p.26 · 电动与充电刨 · Powered and Cordless Planers
讲电刨的调刨方法、吃刀深度控制与刨削方向安排。
EN · Covers depth adjustment, control of cut depth and the order of planing passes.
2.16 · 曲线锯(电动) · Powered and Cordless Jigsaws …… 27
- p.27 · 电动与充电曲线锯 · Powered and Cordless Jigsaws
讲曲线锯锯片的选择、装夹与曲线锯割时的走刀控制。
EN · Covers blade selection, fitting and control of the cut path when sawing curves.
2.17 · SDS 旋转冲击钻 · Powered and Cordless SDS Rotary Hammer Drills …… 28
- p.28 · SDS 旋转冲击钻 · Powered and Cordless SDS Rotary Hammer Drills
讲在混凝土与砖墙上钻孔时 SDS 旋转冲击钻的选择与操作方式。
EN · Covers choosing and operating SDS rotary hammer drills for drilling into concrete and brickwork.
2.18 · 修边机 / 镂铣机 · Powered (Portable) Routers …… 28
- p.28 · 电动修边机 · Powered (Portable) Routers
讲便携式修边机的开槽、修边与倒角作业,以及夹具配合的使用方式。
EN · Covers grooving, trimming and chamfering with a portable router, and using it against jigs.
2.19 · 夹具 · Jigs …… 29
- p.29 · 夹具 · Jigs
讲夹具与靠模的作用,使重复加工的构件尺寸一致、批量互换。
EN · Explains how jigs keep repeated components consistent and interchangeable.
2.20 · 钉枪 · Nailing Guns …… 30
- p.30 · 钉枪 · Nailing Guns
讲钉枪的选型、装钉方式、击发控制与射钉时的安全距离。
EN · Covers nail gun choice, loading, trigger control and safe stand-off distances when firing.
第3章 · 木工紧固件 · CHAPTER 3 · CARPENTRY FIXING-DEVICES …… 34
3.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 34
- p.34 · 引言 · Introduction
交代紧固件在木工中的作用,说明选择依据基材、荷载与外观而定。
EN · Explains the role of fixings and how the choice follows the substrate, the load and appearance.
3.2 · 钉与销 · Nails and Pins …… 34
- p.34 · 钉与销 · Nails and Pins
讲钉与销的规格、用途划分与埋入深度对握持力的影响。
EN · Covers nail and pin types and how embedment depth affects holding power.
3.3 · 螺钉与墙塞 · Screws and Plugs …… 36
- p.36 · 螺钉与墙塞 · Screws and Plugs
讲螺钉与配套墙塞的选用,以及在不同基材上开孔与固定的差异。
EN · Covers screw and wall plug selection and the differences in drilling and fixing between substrates.
3.4 · 空腔固定件 · Cavity Fixings …… 40
- p.40 · 空腔固定件 · Cavity Fixings
讲空腔固定件在空心墙体与轻质隔墙上展开卡爪的固定原理与安装步骤。
EN · Explains how cavity fixings expand their arms in hollow walls and light partitions, and how to install them.
第4章 · 制作木工工具箱 · CHAPTER 4 · MAKING A CARPENTER’S TOOL BOX …… 41
4.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 41
- p.41 · 引言 · Introduction
交代自制工具箱的用途:把零散手工具归拢成便于带到现场的箱体。
EN · Explains the purpose of a self-made tool box — gathering loose hand tools into one site-carried unit.
4.2 · 制作 · Construction …… 41
- p.41 · 制作 · Construction
讲解工具箱的木工制作全过程,包括箱体、板件与内部的分格安排。
EN · Walks through building the box — carcase, panels and how the internal divisions are laid out.
第5章 · 制作现场作业用具 · CHAPTER 5 · MAKING BUILDER’S PLANT FOR SITE USE …… 45
5.1 · 锯马 · SAW STOOL …… 45
- p.45 · 锯马 · Saw Stool
讲解锯马的制作,说明腿架、纵梁与托料面的结构与受力关系。
EN · Covers building the saw stool and the structure of legs, rails and the supporting top.
5.2 · 钉盒 · NAIL BOXES …… 53
- p.53 · 钉盒 · Nail Boxes
讲解钉盒的制作,使钉按规格分格存放,随用随取。
EN · Covers building nail boxes so nails are sorted by size and kept to hand.
5.3 · 作业平台 · HOP-UPS …… 54
- p.54 · 作业平台 · Hop-ups
讲解作业平台的制作,用于站高作业与临时搁料。
EN · Covers making hop-ups for working at height and for temporarily resting material.
5.4 · 板材架 · BOARD AND STAND …… 55
- p.55 · 板材架 · Board and Stand
讲解板材架的制作,让长料竖立倚靠而不致倾倒。
EN · Covers making a board and stand so long material is stored upright and securely.
5.5 · 木工直角尺 · BUILDER’S SQUARE …… 56
- p.56 · 木工直角尺 · Builder’s Square
讲解木工直角尺的制作,划直角与校方正都离不开它。
EN · Covers making the builder’s square, the tool used for striking right angles and checking squareness.
5.6 · 直尺与混凝土找平尺 · STRAIGHTEDGES AND CONCRETE-LEVELLING BOARDS …… 58
- p.58 · 直尺与混凝土找平尺 · Straightedges and Concrete-levelling Boards
讲解直尺与混凝土找平尺的制作,用于校平与检查混凝土面。
EN · Covers making straightedges and concrete-levelling boards for levelling and checking concrete surfaces.
5.7 · 垂线尺 / 水平垂线规 · PLUMB RULES …… 59
- p.59 · 垂线尺与水平垂线规 · Plumb Rules
讲解垂线尺与水平垂线规的制作,用垂线校核竖直方向。
EN · Covers making plumb rules to check vertical alignment on site.
第6章 · 固定门框、门套与门组件 · CHAPTER 6 · FIXING DOOR FRAMES, LININGS AND DOORSETS …… 60
6.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 60
- p.60 · 引言 · Introduction
交代门框、门套与门组件三者之间的关系,以及各自承担的功能。
EN · Explains how frames, linings and doorsets relate to one another and what each does.
6.2 · 固定门框 · Fixing Door Frames …… 62
- p.62 · 固定门框 · Fixing Door Frames
讲解门框的放线、找正与固定方法,使框体垂直居中于洞口。
EN · Covers setting out, squaring and securing door frames so they sit plumb and centred in the opening.
6.3 · 门框细部 · Frame Detail …… 64
- p.64 · 门框细部 · Frame Detail
讲解门框的断面细部与各构件的接合方式。
EN · Covers the section detail of frames and how their members are jointed together.
6.4 · 固定门套 · Fixing Door Linings …… 65
- p.65 · 固定门套 · Fixing Door Linings
讲解门套的裁配、方正校正与固定要点。
EN · Covers cutting linings to size, squaring them up and fixing them securely.
6.5 · 砌块隔墙前的内门框放线 · Setting Up Internal Frames Prior to Building Block-partitions …… 68
- p.68 · 砌块隔墙前的内门框放线 · Setting Up Internal Frames Prior to Building Block-partitions
讲解在砌筑砌块隔墙之前先立好内部门框的理由与放线顺序。
EN · Covers why internal frames are set up first, before block partitions are built, and in what order.
6.6 · 楼层框架 · Storey Frames …… 69
- p.69 · 楼层框架 · Storey Frames
讲解楼层框架的构造与安装,使其与楼板层保持正确的衔接。
EN · Covers the construction and fixing of storey frames and how they tie into the floor level.
6.7 · 副框架 · Subframes …… 69
- p.69 · 副框架 · Subframes
讲解副框架的位置与作用,为后续饰面提供稳定的固定基底。
EN · Covers where subframes sit and how they provide a sound fixing base for later finishes.
6.8 · 组合门套 · Built-up Linings …… 70
- p.70 · 组合门套 · Built-up Linings
讲解组合门套的拼装方式,用多层构件叠合加工出所需断面。
EN · Covers assembling built-up linings by laminating members to form the required section.
6.9 · 湿法抹灰的潮气影响 · Moisture Effect from Wet Plastering Methods …… 70
- p.70 · 湿法抹灰的潮气影响 · Moisture Effect from Wet Plastering Methods
说明湿法抹灰带来的潮气如何影响木构件的膨胀与后续安装时序。
EN · Explains how moisture from wet plastering affects the movement of timber components and the timing of later work.
6.10 · 门组件 · Doorsets …… 71
- p.71 · 门组件 · Doorsets
讲解门组件的安装方法,说明工厂预装带来的现场效率优势。
EN · Covers installing factory-assembled doorsets and the efficiency they bring on site.
6.11 · 防火门组件 · Fire-resisting Doorsets …… 72
- p.72 · 防火门组件 · Fire-resisting Doorsets
讲解防火门组件在洞口尺寸、缝隙与标识上的特殊要求。
EN · Covers the special demands on opening size, gaps and marking for fire-resisting doorsets.
第7章 · 安装木窗与 uPVC 窗 · CHAPTER 7 · FIXING WOODEN AND uPVC WINDOWS …… 74
7.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 74
- p.74 · 引言 · Introduction
交代木窗与 uPVC 窗在构造与安装上的异同,以及本章的安装顺序。
EN · Compares timber and uPVC windows in construction and fixing, and sets out the installation sequence.
7.2 · 平开窗 · Casement Windows …… 74
- p.74 · 平开窗 · Casement Windows
讲解平开窗的固定与开启五金调整,使扇与框配合顺畅。
EN · Covers fixing casement windows and adjusting the opening furniture so sashes run smoothly.
7.3 · 装玻璃 · Glazing …… 75
- p.75 · 装玻璃 · Glazing
讲解玻璃与密封胶条的装配顺序、压条固定及安全作业要求。
EN · Covers the order of glazing beads and seals, fixing them, and safe handling of glass.
7.4 · 窗台板 · Window Boards …… 76
- p.76 · 窗台板 · Window Boards
讲解窗台板的裁切、安装与排水处理方式。
EN · Covers cutting window boards, fixing them and shedding water away from the reveal.
7.5 · 框式窗 · Boxframe Windows …… 78
- p.78 · 框式窗 · Boxframe Windows
讲解框式窗的安装,包含框体校正、外框接缝与最终密封。
EN · Covers installing boxframe windows — squaring the frame, dealing with outer joints and final sealing.
第8章 · 安装楼板搁栅与地板 · CHAPTER 8 · FIXING FLOOR JOISTS AND FLOORING …… 80
8.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 80
- p.80 · 引言 · Introduction
区分底层地面与上层楼板两类做法,说明搁栅布置与间距的通则。
EN · Distinguishes ground floors from upper floors and sets out the general rules for joist layout and spacing.
8.2 · 底层地面 · Ground Floors …… 81
- p.81 · 底层地面 · Ground Floors
讲解底层地面的做法,从垫层、防潮到搁栅的固定次序。
EN · Covers ground floor construction from base and damp protection through to fixing the joists.
8.3 · 铺设企口木地板 · Laying T & G Timber Boarding …… 84
- p.84 · 铺设企口木地板 · Laying T & G Timber Boarding
讲解企口木地板的铺设,从起铺位置到企口咬合与端头接缝的处理。
EN · Covers laying tongue-and-groove boarding from the first run through tongue engagement to end joints.
8.4 · 悬浮地板(连续支承) · Floating Floor (with Continuous Support) …… 85
- p.85 · 悬浮地板(连续支承) · Floating Floor (with Continuous Support)
讲解在连续支承基层上铺设悬浮地板的构造与作业步骤。
EN · Covers laying a floating floor over continuous support, both its build-up and the steps involved.
8.5 · 悬浮地板(间断支承) · Floating Floor (with Discontinuous Support) …… 85
- p.85 · 悬浮地板(间断支承) · Floating Floor (with Discontinuous Support)
讲解在间断支承(如搁栅)上铺悬浮地板时,基层与缝隙的不同处理。
EN · Covers how the base and joint treatment differ when a floating floor sits on discontinuous support such as joists.
8.6 · 嵌条地板 / 企口条板地面 · Fillet or Battened Floors …… 86
- p.86 · 嵌条地板 / 企口条板地面 · Fillet or Battened Floors
讲解以嵌条或企口条板铺成的老式地面做法与施工要领。
EN · Covers the traditional floor of fillets or battened boards and how it is laid.
8.7 · 梁与预制板楼板 · Beam-and-Block Floor …… 87
- p.87 · 梁与预制板楼板 · Beam-and-Block Floor
讲解预制梁与预制板体系的吊装就位、板缝处理与整体性保障。
EN · Covers lifting beam-and-block into place, treating the joints between units and achieving continuity.
8.8 · 工程木楼板 · Engineered-Timber Floors …… 87
- p.87 · 工程木楼板 · Engineered-Timber Floors
讲解工程木制品用于楼板的优势与固定要求,说明其尺寸稳定性。
EN · Covers why engineered timber suits floors, how it is fixed, and its dimensional stability.
8.9 · 上层楼板 · Upper Floors …… 88
- p.88 · 上层楼板 · Upper Floors
讲解上层楼板的搁栅布置、支承点处理与周边留缝的考虑。
EN · Covers joist layout, bearing points and perimeter gaps in upper-floor construction.
8.10 · 分层支撑 / 剪刀撑 · Strutting …… 91
- p.91 · 分层支撑 / 剪刀撑 · Strutting
讲解搁栅之间的分层支撑与剪刀撑做法,用交叉构件把搁栅联成整体。
EN · Covers strutting and cross-bracing that tie floor joists together into a stiffened assembly.
8.11 · 安装与固定木搁栅 · Fitting and Fixing Timber Joists …… 94
- p.94 · 安装与固定木搁栅 · Fitting and Fixing Timber Joists
讲解木搁栅的裁切就位、找平与端部锚固的具体操作。
EN · Covers cutting timber joists to length, levelling them and anchoring their ends.
8.12 · 搁栅上的地板铺装 · Fixing Flooring Panels on Joists …… 94
- p.94 · 搁栅上的地板铺装 · Fixing Flooring Panels on Joists
讲解地板面板在搁栅上的铺设方向、接缝错开与固定方式。
EN · Covers laying panels on joists — laying direction, staggered joints and the method of fixing.
8.13 · 安装与固定工程木搁栅 · Fitting and Fixing Engineered Joists …… 95
- p.95 · 安装与固定工程木搁栅 · Fitting and Fixing Engineered Joists
讲解工程木搁栅的支承要求、托座固定与端部余量预留。
EN · Covers bearing requirements, joist hanger fixing and end clearances for engineered joists.
8.14 · Posi-Joist 钢腹板系统 · Posi-Joist™ Steel-Web System …… 98
- p.98 · Posi-Joist 钢腹板系统 · Posi-Joist™ Steel-Web System
讲解 Posi-Joist 钢腹板搁栅系统的构件配合、开孔防护与支撑安排。
EN · Covers fitting the Posi-Joist steel-web system, protecting the webs and arranging restraint.
8.15 · 覆面地板 · Overlay Flooring …… 101
- p.101 · 覆面地板 · Overlay Flooring
讲解在既有基层上覆盖新地板的做法,包括基层检查与铺装顺序。
EN · Covers laying new flooring over an existing base, from checking the base through to laying sequence.
第9章 · 安装室内外木衬条 · CHAPTER 9 · FIXING INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR TIMBER GROUNDS …… 104
9.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 104
- p.104 · 引言 · Introduction
说明衬条作为固定基底的作用:抹灰层上的饰面件都要靠它定位。
EN · Explains the role of grounds as fixing bases — trim on plastered surfaces is located from them.
9.2 · 踢脚线衬条 · Skirting Grounds …… 104
- p.104 · 踢脚线衬条 · Skirting Grounds
讲解踢脚线衬条的间距、标高与固定方式。
EN · Covers the spacing, level and fixing of skirting grounds.
9.3 · 门套线衬条 · Architrave Grounds …… 105
- p.105 · 门套线衬条 · Architrave Grounds
讲解门套线衬条如何控制门洞周边的饰面宽度与位置。
EN · Covers how architrave grounds control the width and position of trim around door openings.
9.4 · 短墙裙衬条 · Apron-lining Grounds …… 105
- p.105 · 短墙裙衬条 · Apron-lining Grounds
讲解短墙裙衬条的设置,使墙裙高度与平整度有基准。
EN · Covers setting apron-lining grounds to give a datum for the height and flatness of panelling.
9.5 · 墙板衬条 · Wall-panelling Grounds …… 105
- p.105 · 墙板衬条 · Wall-panelling Grounds
讲解墙板衬条的排列与固定,为整幅墙板提供连续支承面。
EN · Covers the layout and fixing of panelling grounds to give a continuous support face behind panelling.
9.6 · 框架式衬条 · Framed Grounds …… 106
- p.106 · 框架式衬条 · Framed Grounds
讲解把衬条组成框架的做法,使其自身形成可固定的整体。
EN · Covers assembling grounds into a framed arrangement that forms a rigid fixing unit of its own.
9.7 · 室外衬条 · External Grounds …… 106
- p.106 · 室外衬条 · External Grounds
讲解室外环境中衬条的选材、留缝通风与防潮处理。
EN · Covers material choice, ventilated gaps and moisture protection for grounds used externally.
第10章 · 安装楼梯与栏杆 · CHAPTER 10 · FIXING STAIRS AND BALUSTRADES …… 107
10.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 107
- p.107 · 引言 · Introduction
说明楼梯与栏杆安装中安全与尺寸控制的关键点,以及两者必须匹配的原因。
EN · Sets out the safety and dimensional controls in stair and balustrade work and why the two must match.
10.2 · 安装程序 · Installation Procedure …… 108
- p.108 · 安装程序 · Installation Procedure
逐步讲解楼梯的安装程序,从定位放线到踏步与栏杆就位。
EN · Walks the installation in sequence, from setting out to steps and balustrades being in place.
10.3 · 固定斜踏步 · Fixing Tapered Steps …… 116
- p.116 · 固定斜踏步 · Fixing Tapered Steps
讲解斜踏步的裁切、找正与固定,使其与梯段斜度一致。
EN · Covers cutting, aligning and fixing tapered steps to suit the pitch of the flight.
10.4 · 固定栏杆 · Fixing Balustrades …… 118
- p.118 · 固定栏杆 · Fixing Balustrades
讲解栏杆立柱的定位、固定与扶手安装,使高度与间距符合要求。
EN · Covers setting out and fixing baluster positions and fitting the handrail to the required heights and spacings.
第11章 · 楼梯规范:设计与施工指南 · CHAPTER 11 · STAIR REGULATIONS GUIDE TO DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION …… 122
11.1 · 《2000 年建筑规范》 · The Building Regulations 2000 …… 122
- p.122 · 《2000 年建筑规范》 · The Building Regulations 2000
归纳楼梯在建筑规范中的尺寸与安全要求,说明施工中必须遵守的界限。
EN · Summarises the dimensional and safety requirements stairs must meet under the Building Regulations.
第12章 · 建造传统与现代屋面 · CHAPTER 12 · CONSTRUCTING TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ROOFS …… 131
12.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 131
- p.131 · 引言 · Introduction
交代屋面施工的组织方式,说明传统椽条做法与现代桁架做法的差别。
EN · Outlines how roof work is organised and how traditional rafters differ from modern trusses.
12.2 · 基本屋面形式 · Basic Roof Designs …… 132
- p.132 · 基本屋面形式 · Basic Roof Designs
介绍两坡屋面、四坡屋面、单坡屋面与平屋面的基本形式与适用条件。
EN · Introduces gable, hipped, lean-to and flat roof forms and the conditions each suits.
12.3 · 屋面构件与术语 · Roof Components and Terminology …… 132
- p.132 · 屋面构件与术语 · Roof Components and Terminology
逐一说明椽条、脊板、檩条、椽垫、谷部等屋面构件的名称与位置关系。
EN · Defines rafters, ridge, purlins, ceiling joists, valleys and the rest, and how they relate.
12.4 · 基础放线术语 · Basic Setting-out Terms …… 138
- p.138 · 基础放线术语 · Basic Setting-out Terms
交代跨度、坡度、脊高、檐高等放线量名及其相互关系。
EN · Explains span, pitch, ridge height, eaves and the other setting-out terms and how they relate.
12.5 · 四坡屋面的几何放线 · Geometrical Setting-out of a Hipped Roof …… 140
- p.140 · 四坡屋面的几何放线 · Geometrical Setting-out of a Hipped Roof
讲解四坡屋面的几何放线方法,找出对角交点并据此定出各椽长。
EN · Covers the geometric setting-out of a hipped roof, locating the diagonal intersection and deriving rafter lengths from it.
12.6 · 屋面速算尺 · Roofing Ready Reckoner …… 141
- p.141 · 屋面速算尺 · Roofing Ready Reckoner
介绍一种专用速算尺如何在现场直接读出椽长与坡度,避免反复计算。
EN · Introduces a ready reckoner for reading off rafter lengths and pitch directly on the roof.
12.7 · 公制椽尺 · Metric Rafter Square …… 143
- p.143 · 公制椽尺 · Metric Rafter Square
讲解公制椽尺的刻度原理,以及用它定坡度与量取椽长的方法。
EN · Explains how the metric rafter square is graduated and how it sets pitch and reads rafter lengths.
12.8 · 公制椽尺的替代用法 · Alternative Method for the Use of the Metric Rafter Square …… 144
- p.144 · 公制椽尺的替代用法 · Alternative Method for the Use of the Metric Rafter Square
补充椽尺在椽尾留口、屋面角度换算等其他场景下的替代操作方式。
EN · Adds alternative uses of the square, such as setting birdsmouth cuts and converting pitch angles.
12.9 · 屋面角尺斜面公式 · Bevel-formulas for Roofing Square …… 146
- p.146 · 屋面角尺斜面公式 · Bevel-formulas for Roofing Square
给出斜切角与坡度之间的换算公式,用于修整屋面角尺的斜面。
EN · Gives the conversion between bevel angle and pitch for setting out a roofing square.
12.10 · Roofmaster 角尺 · Roofmaster Square …… 147
- p.147 · Roofmaster 角尺 · Roofmaster Square
介绍 Roofmaster 角尺的多功能刻度,说明它如何简化屋面放线。
EN · Describes the multi-scale Roofmaster square and how it simplifies roof setting-out.
12.11 · 普通椽的放线 · Setting Out a Common (Pattern) Rafter …… 150
- p.150 · 普通椽的放线 · Setting Out a Common (Pattern) Rafter
讲解作为模板的普通椽如何按跨度与坡度放出,作为其余椽条的样板。
EN · Covers setting out the pattern rafter from span and pitch to serve as the template for the rest.
12.12 · 脊椽的放线 · Setting Out a Crown (or Pin) Rafter …… 151
- p.151 · 脊椽的放线 · Setting Out a Crown (or Pin) Rafter
讲解脊椽(又称鳍椽)的几何关系与放线步骤。
EN · Covers the geometry of the crown or pin rafter and the steps in setting it out.
12.13 · 角椽的放线 · Setting Out a Hip Rafter …… 152
- p.152 · 角椽的放线 · Setting Out a Hip Rafter
讲解角椽的角度处理与斜接裁切,说明如何与脊、谷衔接。
EN · Covers the bevels and mitred cuts on a hip rafter and how it meets ridge and valley.
12.14 · 短椽的放线 · Setting Out Jack Rafters …… 155
- p.155 · 短椽的放线 · Setting Out Jack Rafters
讲解短椽从角椽一侧逐根排布的放线方法与间距控制。
EN · Covers laying out jack rafters one by one off the hip and controlling their spacing.
12.15 · 铺设细节与顺序 · Pitching Details and Sequence …… 156
- p.156 · 铺设细节与顺序 · Pitching Details and Sequence
说明屋面椽条的安装顺序,以及各节点处的固定细节。
EN · Sets out the order in which rafters go up and how the joints at each junction are secured.
12.16 · 双坡四角四坡屋面的铺设 · Pitching a Hipped Roof (Double-ended) …… 159
- p.159 · 双端四坡屋面的铺设 · Pitching a Hipped Roof (Double-ended)
讲解两端皆为四坡的屋面如何铺设,说明与单端做法不同的部分。
EN · Covers pitching a hipped roof with hips at both ends and what differs from a single-hip arrangement.
12.17 · 平屋面 · Flat Roofs …… 160
- p.160 · 平屋面 · Flat Roofs
讲解平屋面的木构架、找坡与排水木龙骨的布置方式。
EN · Covers the timber framing, falls and drainage bearers of a flat roof.
12.18 · 老虎窗与天窗 · Dormer Windows and Skylights …… 164
- p.164 · 老虎窗与天窗 · Dormer Windows and Skylights
讲解老虎窗与天窗在屋面上的开口做法与木构架制作要领。
EN · Covers how openings for dormers and skylights are formed and the carpentry framing around them.
12.19 · 天窗(屋面窗) · Skylights (Roof Windows) …… 168
- p.168 · 天窗(屋面窗) · Skylights (Roof Windows)
讲屋面窗的装入与周边收边做法,说明防水与保温的衔接。
EN · Covers fitting roof windows and weathering and insulating the surrounding detail.
12.20 · 眉式窗 · Eyebrow Windows …… 168
- p.168 · 眉式窗 · Eyebrow Windows
讲解眉式窗这类嵌在屋面坡面内、随坡倾斜的小窗的构造与安装。
EN · Covers the construction and installation of small windows set flush into a raked roof slope.
12.21 · 单坡屋面 · Lean-to Roofs …… 174
- p.174 · 单坡屋面 · Lean-to Roofs
讲解单坡屋面的放线与搭接处理,常用于连接主体与附属建筑。
EN · Covers setting out a lean-to roof and its lapped junctions, often used to link a building to an outrigger.
12.22 · 烟囱截断与背沟 · Chimney-trimming and Back Gutters …… 174
- p.174 · 烟囱截断与背沟 · Chimney-trimming and Back Gutters
讲解屋面穿越烟囱时如何截断椽条并做出背沟导水。
EN · Covers trimming rafters around a chimney and forming back gutters to carry water past it.
12.23 · 桁架椽 · Trussed Rafters …… 175
- p.175 · 桁架椽 · Trussed Rafters
讲解预制桁架椽的吊装就位、临时支撑与水平拉结。
EN · Covers lifting trussed rafters into place, temporary bracing and tying them together.
12.24 · 两坡屋面的立面细节与顺序 · Erection Details and Sequence for Gable Roofs …… 177
- p.177 · 两坡屋面的立面细节与顺序 · Erection Details and Sequence for Gable Roofs
说明两坡屋面山墙一侧的收头做法与整体安装顺序。
EN · Sets out the gable-end detail and the overall erection sequence for a gable roof.
12.25 · 跨度 6m 以内的四坡屋面 · Hipped Roofs Under 6m Span …… 177
- p.177 · 跨度 6m 以内的四坡屋面 · Hipped Roofs Under 6m Span
讲小跨度四坡屋面可用简化放线,省去部分角椽的处理步骤。
EN · Covers the simplified setting-out possible on hipped roofs of under 6m span.
12.26 · 跨度 6m 以上的四坡屋面 · Hipped Roofs Over 6m Span …… 178
- p.178 · 跨度 6m 以上的四坡屋面 · Hipped Roofs Over 6m Span
讲大跨度四坡屋面必须分段放线,防止椽条累积误差。
EN · Covers why larger hipped roofs must be set out in stages to stop errors accumulating in the rafters.
12.27 · 跨度 11m 以内的四坡屋面替代做法 · Alternative Hipped Roof up to 11m Span …… 178
- p.178 · 跨度 11m 以内的四坡屋面替代做法 · Alternative Hipped Roof up to 11m Span
介绍跨度 11m 以内可采用的另一套四坡放线方案及其适用条件。
EN · Describes an alternative setting-out scheme for hipped roofs up to 11m span and where it applies.
12.28 · 谷部节点 · Valley Junctions …… 179
- p.179 · 谷部节点 · Valley Junctions
讲解谷部两侧椽条如何交汇、对接与加强,确保排水顺畅。
EN · Covers how rafters from both sides meet at a valley, are joined and reinforced to keep water clear.
12.29 · 山墙爬梯 · Gable Ladders …… 179
- p.179 · 山墙爬梯 · Gable Ladders
讲解山墙爬梯的安装,作为上屋面作业与检修的通行构件。
EN · Covers fixing a gable ladder as access for working on and inspecting the roof.
12.30 · 屋面检修口 · Roof Hatch (Trap) …… 180
- p.180 · 屋面检修口 · Roof Hatch (Trap)
讲解屋面检修口的框作与盖板收边,保证开启与密合都不漏水。
EN · Covers framing the opening and trimming the hatch cover so it both opens and seals against water.
12.31 · 烟囱收口 · Chimney Trimming …… 180
- p.180 · 烟囱收口 · Chimney Trimming
讲解烟囱四周的木构收口细节,与背沟做法配合使用。
EN · Covers the timber detailing where the roof meets a chimney, working with the back gutter arrangement.
12.32 · 水箱支架 · Water-tank Supports …… 181
- p.181 · 水箱支架 · Water-tank Supports
讲解水箱支架的搁置位置、结构支撑与荷载传递到屋面的做法。
EN · Covers where the tank sits, how it is supported and how the load reaches the roof structure.
12.33 · 《2005 年高处作业规范》 · Work at Height Regulations 2005 …… 182
- p.182 · 《2005 年高处作业规范》 · Work at Height Regulations 2005
归纳高处作业规范对屋面作业平台、防坠与组织安排的要求。
EN · Summarises what the work-at-height regulations demand of platforms, fall protection and work organisation.
第13章 · 竖立木骨架隔墙 · CHAPTER 13 · ERECTING TIMBER STUD PARTITIONS …… 183
13.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 183
- p.183 · 引言 · Introduction
区分传统斜撑隔墙、桁架式隔墙与现代立柱隔墙三类做法及其适用场合。
EN · Distinguishes traditional braced, traditional trussed and modern stud partitions and where each is used.
13.2 · 传统斜撑隔墙 · Traditional Braced Partition …… 183
- p.183 · 传统斜撑隔墙 · Traditional Braced Partition
讲解斜撑隔墙的构件组成与斜撑设置,说明抗侧向变形的原理。
EN · Covers the members of a braced partition and how bracing resists lateral movement.
13.3 · 传统桁架式隔墙 · Traditional Trussed Partition …… 183
- p.183 · 传统桁架式隔墙 · Traditional Trussed Partition
讲解桁架式隔墙以成对斜撑组成三角单元的构造与开洞限制。
EN · Covers trussed partitions built from paired braces forming triangular units, and their limits on openings.
13.4 · 现代立柱隔墙 · Modern Stud Partition …… 184
- p.184 · 现代立柱隔墙 · Modern Stud Partition
讲解现代立柱隔墙的放线、立柱间距与覆面材料固定方式。
EN · Covers setting out, stud spacing and how facing materials are fixed to a modern stud partition.
13.5 · 门边立柱与门楣的接头 · Door-stud and Door-head Joints …… 186
- p.186 · 门边立柱与门楣的接头 · Door-stud and Door-head Joints
讲解门洞两侧立柱与门楣过梁的接头做法,保证洞口方正。
EN · Covers the joints between door studs and the head so that the opening stays square.
13.6 · 立柱与底梁、顶梁的接头 · Stud Joints to Sill and Head Plate …… 187
- p.187 · 立柱与底梁、顶梁的接头 · Stud Joints to Sill and Head Plate
讲解立柱与底槛、顶板之间各节点的固定与防缩处理。
EN · Covers the joints where studs meet sill and head plate, and how shrinkage is accommodated.
13.7 · 门边立柱与底板接头 · Door-stud and Sill-plate Joints …… 188
- p.188 · 门边立柱与底板接头 · Door-stud and Sill-plate Joints
讲解门边立柱与底槛板的加固接头,使洞口下部也能承受使用荷载。
EN · Covers reinforced joints between door studs and the sill plate so the head of the opening carries load.
13.8 · 转角与洞口节点 · Corner and Doorway Junctions …… 189
- p.189 · 转角与洞口节点 · Corner and Doorway Junctions
讲解隔墙转角与门窗洞口处的构造处理,说明如何保证平整与刚度。
EN · Covers how corners and door and window junctions are formed to stay flat and stiff.
13.9 · 楼板与顶棚交点节点 · Floor and Ceiling Junctions …… 190
- p.190 · 楼板与顶棚交点节点 · Floor and Ceiling Junctions
讲解隔墙与楼板、顶棚交接处的处理,避免出现贯通缝隙。
EN · Covers how partitions meet floors and ceilings so no through gaps are left.
第14章 · 拱形几何 · CHAPTER 14 · GEOMETRY FOR ARCH SHAPES …… 193
14.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 193
- p.193 · 引言 · Introduction
说明掌握拱形几何的意义:放线画错,拱胎与砌体就跟着错。
EN · Explains why arch geometry matters — set the geometry out wrong and the centre and the work built on it are wrong.
14.2 · 基本定义 · Basic Definitions …… 193
- p.193 · 基本定义 · Basic Definitions
交代跨径、起拱线、矢高、拱厚等描述拱形的几何名词。
EN · Defines span, springing line, rise and thickness — the terms that describe an arch.
14.3 · 基本技法 · Basic Techniques …… 194
- p.194 · 基本技法 · Basic Techniques
讲解拱形放线所需的基本作图技法:弦、矢高与圆弧的作法。
EN · Covers the basic drawing techniques for arch geometry — chords, rises and struck arcs.
14.4 · 精确半椭圆拱 · True Semi-elliptical Arches …… 196
- p.196 · 精确半椭圆拱 · True Semi-elliptical Arches
讲解精确半椭圆拱的放线步骤,弦与矢高给定后即可定位弧线。
EN · Walks through setting out a true semi-elliptical arch from its chord and rise.
14.5 · 近似半椭圆拱 · Approximate Semi-elliptical Arches …… 198
- p.198 · 近似半椭圆拱 · Approximate Semi-elliptical Arches
介绍现场常用的近似半椭圆放线法,以分段折线逼近弧线。
EN · Introduces an approximate method that approximates the arc with straight segments for site use.
14.6 · 哥特式拱 · Gothic Arches …… 199
- p.199 · 哥特式拱 · Gothic Arches
讲解哥特式拱的定位方法,拱尖落在起拱线的中点上。
EN · Covers locating a gothic arch, whose apex falls on the centre of the springing line.
14.7 · 都铎式拱 · Tudor Arches …… 199
- p.199 · 都铎式拱 · Tudor Arches
讲解都铎式拱的放线,扁平的弧顶由两段浅弧构成。
EN · Covers setting out the flatter Tudor arch, whose crown is formed by two shallow arcs.
14.8 · 抛物线拱 · Parabolic Arches …… 201
- p.201 · 抛物线拱 · Parabolic Arches
讲解抛物线拱的作图与分段取点方法。
EN · Covers plotting a parabolic arch and dividing it into working segments.
14.9 · 双曲线拱 · Hyperbolic Arch …… 201
- p.201 · 双曲线拱 · Hyperbolic Arch
讲解双曲线拱的几何特性与在同样矢高下所需的跨径条件。
EN · Covers the geometry of the hyperbolic arch and the span condition it needs for a given rise.
第15章 · 制作与固定拱胎 · CHAPTER 15 · MAKING AND FIXING ARCH CENTRES …… 203
15.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 203
- p.203 · 引言 · Introduction
交代拱胎的作用:拱在砌筑或成型期间由它承托,用完即可拆除。
EN · Explains the role of a centre — it carries the arch while it is formed and can then be struck.
15.2 · 整体车削件(单肋) · Solid Turning Piece (Single-rib) …… 203
- p.203 · 整体车削件(单肋) · Solid Turning Piece (Single-rib)
讲解在方料上车削出拱形承托面的做法,适用于小跨度拱。
EN · Covers turning the curved bearing surface out of solid timber, suited to small spans.
15.3 · 单肋拱胎 · Single-rib Centres …… 204
- p.204 · 单肋拱胎 · Single-rib Centres
讲解单肋拱胎的制作,如何把拱形面贴在肋板上并加设支腿。
EN · Covers making a single-rib centre, fitting the curved face to a rib and adding the legs.
15.4 · 双肋拱胎 · Twin-rib Centres …… 205
- p.205 · 双肋拱胎 · Twin-rib Centres
讲解双肋拱胎用连杆撑开保持间距的做法与适用跨径。
EN · Covers twin-rib centres and the ties that hold the ribs apart, with the spans they suit.
15.5 · 四肋拱胎 · Four-rib Centres …… 206
- p.206 · 四肋拱胎 · Four-rib Centres
讲解四肋拱胎的组装与螺栓连接,使其成为可拆装的通用拱胎。
EN · Covers assembling and bolting four-rib centres into a reusable, knock-down centre.
15.6 · 多肋拱胎 · Multi-rib Centres …… 208
- p.208 · 多肋拱胎 · Multi-rib Centres
讲多肋拱胎在大跨度与高荷载下的分段与加劲做法。
EN · Covers the segmentation and stiffening that multi-rib centres need at large spans and high loads.
第16章 · 安装门套线、踢脚线、压条与挂画线 · CHAPTER 16 · FIXING ARCHITRAVES, SKIRTING, DADO AND PICTURE RAILS …… 210
16.1 · 门套线 · Architraves …… 210
- p.210 · 门套线 · Architraves
讲解门套线的裁切、接角拼合与打钉固定,是抹灰后最显手艺的一处。
EN · Covers cutting architraves, jointing the corners and nailing them — where finish carpentry shows most.
16.2 · 踢脚线 · Skirting …… 214
- p.214 · 踢脚线 · Skirting
讲解踢脚线的裁切、转角接法与固定,并说明留出地面伸缩的考虑。
EN · Covers cutting skirtings, jointing internal and external corners and fixing, with floor movement allowed for.
16.3 · 定线与挂画线 · Dado Rails and Picture Rails …… 217
- p.217 · 定线与挂画线 · Dado Rails and Picture Rails
讲解定线与挂画线的定位、打钉与水平控制,说明其分隔墙面的作用。
EN · Covers locating, nailing and levelling dado and picture rails, and the division of the wall they provide.
第17章 · 嵌装与悬挂门扇 · CHAPTER 17 · FITTING AND HANGING DOORS …… 218
17.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 218
- p.218 · 引言 · Introduction
交代门的嵌装与悬挂是两个工序,前者调缝隙,后者调铰链与启闭。
EN · Explains that fitting and hanging are two operations — the first sets the gaps, the second the hinges and the swing.
17.2 · 嵌装程序 · Fitting Procedure …… 218
- p.218 · 嵌装程序 · Fitting Procedure
讲解门扇嵌装程序,从裁边修刨到与门套留出均匀缝隙。
EN · Covers the fitting procedure from trimming and planing the leaf to leaving an even gap all round.
17.3 · 悬挂程序 · Hanging Procedure …… 223
- p.223 · 悬挂程序 · Hanging Procedure
讲解挂门程序:铰链的固定与调整,使门扇启闭顺畅、缝隙均匀。
EN · Covers hanging — fixing and adjusting hinges so the door swings smoothly with an even reveal.
第18章 · 安装锁具、插芯锁与门用五金 · CHAPTER 18 · FITTING LOCKS, LATCHES AND DOOR FURNITURE …… 224
18.1 · 锁与插芯锁 · Locks and Latches …… 224
- p.224 · 锁与插芯锁 · Locks and Latches
区分锁与插芯锁的功能差异,说明选型要看门的使用方式。
EN · Distinguishes locks from latches and shows how the choice follows how the door is used.
18.2 · 插芯锁 · Mortice Locks …… 224
- p.224 · 插芯锁 · Mortice Locks
介绍插芯锁的构造、规格选择与在门扇上的开槽要求。
EN · Introduces mortice locks, their sizes and the mortice they need cut in the door leaf.
18.3 · 插芯弹簧锁 · Mortice Latches …… 225
- p.225 · 插芯弹簧锁 · Mortice Latches
介绍插芯弹簧锁的自锁回弹特点及其适用范围。
EN · Describes how a mortice latch springs back into the strike and where it is used.
18.4 · 死锁 · Mortice Dead Locks …… 226
- p.226 · 死锁 · Mortice Dead Locks
说明死锁与插芯锁配合使用,形成内外两处的锁定。
EN · Explains how a dead lock works alongside a mortice lock to secure both sides of the door.
18.5 · 圆筒夜锁 · Cylinder Night Latches …… 226
- p.226 · 圆筒夜锁 · Cylinder Night Latches
介绍圆筒夜锁的安装位置与门扇开槽的对位要求。
EN · Covers where cylinder night latches sit and how the door must be cut to receive them.
18.6 · 装投信口 · Fitting a Letter Plate …… 226
- p.226 · 装投信口 · Fitting a Letter Plate
讲解投信口开孔的定位、尺寸与边缘修整,避免开错位置。
EN · Covers locating and cutting for a letter plate and trimming the edges to avoid misalignment.
18.7 · 装插芯锁 · Fitting a Mortice Lock …… 227
- p.227 · 装插芯锁 · Fitting a Mortice Lock
讲解插芯锁的开槽深度、边距与试装检查要点。
EN · Covers mortice depth, the margins left around it and the checks made when trying it in.
18.8 · 装门用五金 · Fitting Door Furniture …… 228
- p.228 · 装门用五金 · Fitting Door Furniture
讲解把手、锁芯面板等门用五金的对孔安装与螺丝固定。
EN · Covers lining up handles, escutcheons and other furniture before screwing them home.
第19章 · 安装管槽与框架风管 · CHAPTER 19 · FIXING PIPE CASINGS AND FRAMED DUCTS …… 229
19.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 229
- p.229 · 引言 · Introduction
说明管槽与风管与木工的关系:木工作为衬底让管道与风管通过。
EN · Explains how pipe casings and ducts relate to carpentry — the joiner forms the lining the services pass through.
19.2 · 管槽 · Pipe Casings …… 229
- p.229 · 管槽 · Pipe Casings
讲解管槽的形状、尺寸与固定方式,以及为管道留出的净空。
EN · Covers the form, size and fixing of pipe casings and the clearance left for the pipes.
19.3 · 框架风管 · Framed Ducts …… 229
- p.229 · 框架风管 · Framed Ducts
讲解木框架风管的组框、加劲与吊挂方式,保证风道不漏气不变形。
EN · Covers framing, stiffening and hanging framed ducts so the duct stays airtight and undistorted.
第20章 · 整体厨房的设计与安装 · CHAPTER 20 · DESIGNING AND INSTALLING A FITTED KITCHEN …… 230
20.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 230
- p.230 · 引言 · Introduction
交代整体厨房的组成:地柜、吊柜与台面,以及三者之间的配合关系。
EN · Sets out the parts of a fitted kitchen — base units, wall units and worktops — and how they work together.
20.2 · 人体工程学设计考量 · Ergonomic Design Considerations …… 230
- p.230 · 人体工程学设计考量 · Ergonomic Design Considerations
讲解台面高度、吊柜底距与操作动线等人因尺度对布局的约束。
EN · Covers the human dimensions that govern a layout — worktop height, clearance over units and working sequence.
20.3 · 布局规划 · Planning the Layout …… 231
- p.231 · 布局规划 · Planning the Layout
讲解布局规划方法:先定水槽与灶具位置,再排地柜与吊柜。
EN · Covers planning the layout — fixing sink and hob positions first, then arranging the units around them.
20.4 · 拆除旧厨房 · Dismantling the Old Kitchen …… 232
- p.232 · 拆除旧厨房 · Dismantling the Old Kitchen
讲解旧厨房拆除的顺序,以及先断电断水、再拆橱柜的安全次序。
EN · Covers the order of stripping the old kitchen and isolating services before removing units.
20.5 · 安装前准备 · Pre-fitting Preparation …… 233
- p.233 · 安装前准备 · Pre-fitting Preparation
讲解安装前的墙面处理、基准线放线与管口定位等准备工作。
EN · Covers wall preparation, setting out datum lines and locating service connections before fitting.
20.6 · 安装与固定地柜 · Fitting and Fixing Base Units …… 234
- p.234 · 安装与固定地柜 · Fitting and Fixing Base Units
讲解地柜的组装、调平、拼接与固定,说明如何消除柜体累积误差。
EN · Covers assembling, levelling, joining and securing base units while keeping errors from accumulating.
20.7 · 台面的开料、拼接与安装 · Cutting, Jointing and Fitting Worktops …… 235
- p.235 · 台面的开料、拼接与安装 · Cutting, Jointing and Fitting Worktops
讲解台面的量裁、拼接处理与上翻边安装,说明水槽开孔的要求。
EN · Covers sizing and jointing worktops, fitting the upstand and cutting for the sink.
20.8 · 固定吊柜 · Fixing the Wall Units …… 237
- p.237 · 固定吊柜 · Fixing the Wall Units
讲解吊柜的挂墙固定与调平,使整排柜体保持在同一水平线上。
EN · Covers hanging wall units and levelling them so the run stays on one line.
20.9 · 添加收尾件 · Adding Finishing Items …… 238
- p.238 · 添加收尾件 · Adding Finishing Items
讲解踢脚板、端板与填缝条等收尾件的安装,完成整体外观。
EN · Covers plinths, end panels and trims — the finishing items that complete the appearance.
第21章 · 场地找平与放线 · CHAPTER 21 · SITE LEVELLING AND SETTING OUT …… 239
21.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 239
- p.239 · 引言 · Introduction
说明场地找平与放线为何是全案的起点,尺寸定错后面都要返工。
EN · Explains why levelling and setting out come first — get the datum wrong and everything after it is wrong.
21.2 · 建立基准标高 · Establishing a Datum Level …… 239
- p.239 · 建立基准标高 · Establishing a Datum Level
讲解基准标高的建立与传递,把标高引到全场的作业面上。
EN · Covers establishing a datum level and transferring it so all subsequent work references it.
21.3 · 放线确定建筑轮廓与位置 · Setting Out the Shape and Position of the Building …… 240
- p.240 · 放线确定建筑轮廓与位置 · Setting Out the Shape and Position of the Building
讲解用墨线标出建筑轮廓、转角定位点与对角校核的方法。
EN · Covers marking out the building outline, corner setting-out points and the diagonal check that proves it square.
第22章 · 研磨传统手锯 · CHAPTER 22 · SHARPENING TRADITIONAL SAWS …… 245
22.1 · 引言 · Introduction …… 245
- p.245 · 引言 · Introduction
说明研磨对手锯的意义:齿形与几何角度正确,锯身才不偏摆。
EN · Explains why sharpening matters — only correct tooth form and geometry stop a saw wandering.
22.2 · 工序顺序 · Sequence of Operations …… 245
- p.245 · 工序顺序 · Sequence of Operations
列出从修整锯背与锯尖、锉磨齿形到分齿的完整研磨工序次序。
EN · Sets out the full sequence — topping the saw, filing the tooth form and setting the teeth.
22.3 · 锯马 · Saw Horse …… 248
- p.248 · 锯马 · Saw Horse
讲解研磨时如何把锯身固定在锯马上,使操作稳定省力。
EN · Covers how to support the saw on a horse so that sharpening is steady and saves effort.
附录 · APPENDIX …… 251
p.251 · 术语表 · Glossary of Terms
汇总全书出现的工具、构件与工序术语,便于随时查证。
EN · Collects the tool, component and process terms used throughout the book for quick reference.p.257 · 索引 · Index
按主题与页码检索全书内容。
EN · A subject-and-page index to the whole book.
